Alpha-beta-gamma-WHAT?

GrahamAndrews
GrahamAndrews Employee Posts: 9 Diamond Rank Badge

A really common question we get at Seequent is about structural measurements made in drillcores. So much so, that we made a dedicated guide to using downhole structural measurements in Leapfrog.

There's a couple of things to know up-top:

1 - If your drillcore isn't orientated, you cannot use the downhole structural measurement tools in Leapfrog. This may change in the future, but for now only orientated drillcores and their data are accepted.

2 - Leapfrog uses the α - β - γ notation, where:

- α is the minimum angle between the core axis and the geological plane, along the ellipse axis (E-E');

- β is the angle of rotation about the core axis between the 'bottom of core line' drawn on the drillcore and E;

- γ is the minimum angle of rotation about the core axis between E-E' and a lineation.

α - β - γ are shown below.

image (7).png

There are alternative methods used in the mining industry and there is no global standard. The α - β - γ method is probably the most commonly used and is certainly the most commonly cited in academic and technical literature.

For more details, including references to the α - β - γ method, look at the attached PDF and the Leapfrog Structural Modelling 1 of 6 | Structural Data course at Seequent Learning.

Comments

  • HI Andrew,

    Thanks for this remind especially γ which is omitted a lot of time.

    I would like to point out that you also need to determine the kinematics of your structure – specifically, whether it is sinister or dextral, normal or inverse. A line measurement without the kinematics is useless.

    Regards,

  • JamesLally
    JamesLally Posts: 47 Diamond Rank Badge

    For lineations on a plane, note that the gamma angle has to measured ON the plane, and not in the same way as a beta angle measurement around the core circumference - the angles are not equivalent except at 0, 90 and 270 degrees. The lineation also has to be measured as though it is passing through the core centre point, which make A-B-gamma a challenging way to get orientations of things like fold axes.

  • Yes, James totally agree !

    Using a protractor on the plan will be the best way to measure γ. See picture below. I'm sorry, but I haven't been able to trace the source of the image, even using Lithify Solid Geology

    image.png